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Europe/Central Asia

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State of Microfinance in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Overview

  

   

CGAP Activities in ECA
CGAP’s work in Eastern Europe and Central Asia is primarily focused on deepening relationships with regulatory authorities, policymakers, and the funding community in the region in order to build policy environments that balance financial access, financial stability, and the protection of customers, as well as facilitate responsible investment. We gather data and conduct analysis on cross-border funding flows going to microfinance in the region. We also collaborate with two key regional microfinance associations– the Microfinance Center for Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States (MFC) in Poland and the Russian Microfinance Center (RMC) in Russia. Together with MFC and RMC, we disseminate various CGAP publications to policymakers, donors, investors, and other stakeholders and we translate key publications into Russian. With RMC, CGAP works on advancing the financial inclusion agenda in Russia. With both RMC and MFC, and with CGAP members and other key stakeholders active in ECA, we leverage common elements of the region's shared history and linked regulatory frameworks to identify issues and develop shared solutions to problems faced by policymakers, funders, retail providers, and clients in the region.

CGAP also collaborates with the MIX in the area of regional microfinance landscape mapping. Every year, we publish an analytical report on the state of microfinance and the latest trends in ECA covering not only microfinance providers, but also activities of the funders and the latest policy developments. Also, CGAP has long-standing and close working relationships with the key funders in the ECA region such as EBRD and KfW. We provide them with both quick ad-hoc advice, as well as thorough analysis and policy diagnostic assessments on issues such as microfinance legislation, MFI transformation, branchless banking, and inputs on project design.

ECA Microfinance at a Glance
In 2009, microfinance institutions (MFIs) in ECA were hit by the financial and economic crisis the hardest of all regions worldwide, with the effects of the crisis felt strongly across all subregions. For more information, please see the CGAP-MIX 2010 Eastern Europe and Central Asia Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report.

For more information, contact CGAP Regional Representative Olga Tomilova.

Key Macroeconomic Indicators and Volume Figures, as of December 2009

ECA

2009

Compared to 2008

 

 

 

Countries

22

n/a

Population, mln

366.21

0.2%

Poverty rate

19.6%

4.1%

Number of people below poverty line, mln

71.66

4.5%

Average gross national income per capita, USD

7,034

-0.7%

Number of institutions providing microfinance services

8,012

-3.3%

Number of active borrowers, thous

8,576

-4.1%

Total loan portfolio, USD mln

12,095

-12.1%

Number of savers, thous

10,335

3.6%

Total savings portfolio, USD mln

8,596

21.9%

Lending penetration rate

12.0%

-8.2%

Savings penetration rate

14.4%

-0.5%

 

 

Regional Representative

Olga Tomilova

Related Content

Financial Access 2010 Regional Profile: ECA (PDF, 207KB)
Financial Access 2010 Regional Factsheet: ECA (PDF, 577KB)
2010 ECA Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report (PDF, 1962KB)
2010 ECA Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report (Russian) (PDF, 2371KB)
2009 ECA Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report (PDF, 1012KB)
2008 ECA Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report (PDF, 291KB)
2008 ECA Microfinance Analysis and Benchmarking Report (Russian) (PDF, 921KB)

Related Links

The Microfinance Centre for Central and Eastern Europe
Russian Microfinance Center
The Mix
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
UNDP | United Nations Development Programme
KfW

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